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How Does ADHD Medication Work? When one neuron transmits a signal to another, it uses chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These chemicals must travel through a small gap that is called a synapse. Some ADHD medications increase the efficiency of these messages. They may help neurons release neurotransmitters more or slow the Reuptake (called reuptake inhibiters). Doctors place patients with ADHD with a small dose of medication and then observe their reactions. They gradually adjust the dosage to find the “sweet spot,” the lowest dose that shows a noticeable improvement in symptoms, and has a few adverse side effects. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate the first medication that doctors try to help ADHD children, is usually Methylphenidate. It increases the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine in children's brains, which aids them in paying attention and concentrate. It also reduces their impulsivity and hyperactivity. Remember that methylphenidate should only be taken under an appointment with a doctor since it is a controlled substance. Ritalin is the most commonly used methylphenidate drug. It is available in tablets that release immediately, chewable tablets, and capsules. Some versions of the medication contain aspartame (an artificial sweetener) which is dangerous for those with Phenylketonuria, a genetic condition causing severe intellectual disability. Tell your provider if you or your child have food allergies. Researchers have discovered that methylphenidate may reduce abnormal activity, particularly in the accumbens' nucleus and also a network of brain networks involved in the process of adaptive control. This may explain why methylphenidate was found to be among the most effective drugs for treating ADHD. Side effects of stimulants include headaches, nausea, insomnia anxiety, agitation, an agitation and tics. These aren't common but they could be serious. If you experience any of them you must contact your doctor immediately. Tell your doctor about any heart disease, allergies bipolar disorders, depression and other mental health issues such as glaucoma, seizures or glaucoma. Also, inform them whether your child or you have a history of. It is essential to take methylphenidate exactly as recommended by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphetamines can help you concentrate on your thoughts and avoid distractions by speeding up the transmission of messages between brain cells. They are the most frequently prescribed drugs for treating ADHD in both children and adults. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. Amphetamines come in short-acting (immediate release) and intermediate- or long-acting versions. They can be consumed orally or by injection. Some people are afflicted by the side effects of stimulant medications, like restlessness or trouble sleeping, or increased heart rate and elevated blood pressure. Your doctor will be able to monitor the symptoms and adjust the dosage to find the most appropriate one for you. Some people will require multiple medications to get the desired results. Stimulant drugs affect two important neurotransmitters in the prefrontal cortex. This is the part of the brain that regulates emotions and controls your behavior. These medications are used to treat a range of mental health problems such as depression, ADD/ADHD, anxiety and bipolar disorder. The most popular kinds of stimulant drugs include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The FDA has approved dozens of brand-name stimulants to treat ADHD. They are available in a variety of types, from short-acting up to long-acting, and are administered orally or by injection. Truck drivers, students and teenagers who require more energy to compete in endurance sports can take amphetamines. They can also trigger physical and mental problems when misused, particularly in higher doses. ADHD can be treated with non-stimulant drugs. They include atomoxetine, clonidine, and Guanfacine. They are in the same class as antidepressants and belong to the norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists classes. They work on the same chemicals as stimulants, but they are less likely to make the tics worse and cause problems for people with Tourette's syndrome. Short-acting stimulants These medicines are used to treat teenagers and children with ADHD. They can be taken by mouth or applied on the skin. They are available in liquids and patches, as well as pills that can either be swallowed or chewed. These drugs are usually only available on prescription. These include methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin (Concerta, Focalin (Daytrana), andamphetamines, (Adderall (Dexedrine, Vyvanse)). Short-acting stimulants work quickly and last for 3 to 6 hours. These medications ease symptoms in 70-80 percent of children and adults with ADHD. They can reduce the need to fidget and interrupting, making it easier for you to complete tasks. They also help improve relationships and academic performance. However, Get the facts to address the root issues that cause ADHD. It's therefore important to utilize them in conjunction with behavior therapy. It's also important to understand that ADHD medications can cause side effects. You might feel tired or cranky. You may also feel sleepy. These effects are usually mild and will disappear when the medication has left your system. Your doctor may advise you to start with a small dosage and gradually increase it. They will watch you or your child to see if there are any problems with the medication. Finding the right medication for you or your children might take some time. It's best to open with your health care providers and communicate clearly. They may suggest changes to the frequency you or your child take the medication or even whether it's necessary at all. They'll also want to know whether your child or you suffers from any other medical or mental health conditions. Intermediate stimulants Stimulants manage ADHD symptoms by altering the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain. This can increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine, two chemicals important for the pre-frontal cortical region of the brain. (Think of it as “your secretary” in the executive part of your brain). The use of stimulants is effective for most ADHD children. Your doctor will assist you to determine the right medication and dosage for you. You may have to try various kinds of medication before you discover the one that is right for you or your kids. You can take immediate-release stimulants in liquid form and chewable tablets. They are quick-acting and last for up to four hours. The “crash effect” occurs when the medication wears off. This is evident by rapid decrease in energy levels and an intense hunger. Long-acting stimulants (like dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine) are also available. These are a little more complex and require prescription. They are injected in the bloodstream, and become active in red blood cell. Finding the appropriate dosage, medication and schedule for your child or yourself can take time. Your doctor will monitor your reaction to the medication, and look for any issues such as trouble sleeping. They will also talk to you about medications that are not stimulant if you or your child are not responding well to the stimulants. You shouldn't stop or change your ADHD medication without consulting your doctor first. It's also important to inform your doctor about any over-the counter supplements or medications you're taking, because certain medications can interact with other ADHD medication. Long-acting stimulants For 70-80% of adults and children with ADHD stimulant medication is effective in decreasing hyperactivity, interrupting behavior as well as impulsivity, fidgeting and fidgeting. They also help increase focus and help people finish tasks and maintain relationships. They can't help with moodiness, or other nagging symptoms. They can also cause negative effects, such as the loss of appetite, insomnia stomachaches, jitteriness, changes in heart rhythm and high blood pressure. These medicines work in phases and help treat ADHD symptoms throughout the day. Most begin to take effect within 30 to 45 minutes and fade in 3 to 6 hours. They can be used on their own or in conjunction with other types of ADHD treatment, like behavioral therapy. Some of these long-acting stimulants, such as atomoxetine-ER (Intuniv) and Guanfacine (Strattera), can last all night and the next day. Some doctors recommend taking these in the afternoon, to avoid patients from needing additional medication during school or in the afternoon. Long-acting stimulants aren't able to increase dopamine levels to the same degree as intermediate or short-acting drugs. However, they still increase dopamine levels significantly. Get the facts don't have the same effects on rebound as stimulants that have shorter-acting effects. Long-acting stimulants due to the potential side effects, are usually prescribed as a secondary treatment for adults with ADHD and teens who are older. However, they can be utilized as a first-line treatment to those with ADHD who haven't had a response to other medications. While medication can aid in improving concentration and self-control, it's not the sole solution for those with ADHD. With the help of healthy eating habits, regular sleep, and other self-help techniques it's possible to reduce or even eliminate the requirement for ADHD medication.